Thursday, October 29, 2015

Pembahasan Soal


Pada postingan sebelumnya, ada latihan soal tentang bangun ruang sisi lengkung.
Kesempatan kali ne kita akan membahas soal nomor 1a.

Diketahui        : Gabungan bangun datar tabung dan kerucut.
d tabung = d kerucut = 14 cm, maka r tabung = r kerucut = 7 cm
t bangun            = 18 cm
t tabung            = 12 cm
t kerucut            = t tabung - t kerucut
                                = 18 – 12 = 6 cm
Ditanya           : Volume dan luas permukaan bangun = .... ?
Jawab              :
Volume bangun           = Volumetabung + Volume kerucut
                                     = πr2ttabung + 1/3 πr2tkerucut
                                     = πr2(ttabung + 1/3 tkerucut)
                                     = 22/7 x 72 x (12 + 1/3 x 6)
                                     = 154 x (12 + 2)
                                     = 154 x 14
                                     = 2.156 cm3
Luas Permukaan bangun         = Luaspermukaan tabung tanpa tutup + Luas selimut kerucut
                                                = πr (r + 2ttabung) + πrs
                                                = πr (r + 2ttabung + s)  ® s = (t2 + r2) = (62 + 72) = (36 + 49) = 85
                                                = 22/7 x 7 x (7 + (2 x 12) + 85)
                                                = 22 x (7 + 24 + (85)
                                                = 22 x (31 +85)
                                                 = 682 + 2285 cm2

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